Blueberry growers in Mississippi are facing unexpected challenges due to heavy rainfall, despite anticipating a larger crop this season. Julie Bounds, who operates Bounds Blueberry Farm in Wiggins with her husband, Dennis, and his brother Robert, noted that more than 11 inches of rain fell during the week of June 17, affecting both the quality of the berries and the ability to harvest.
"In the last few years, we've dealt with drought and even a tornado. This year, the crop is bigger, but the rain has made the berries softer and less sweet," Bounds said. She added that the wet conditions complicate field access, especially for mechanical harvesters. The farm uses a combination of hand and mechanical picking methods.
© MSU Extension Service/Susan Collins-Smith
Eric Stafne, fruit and nut specialist with the Mississippi State University Extension Service, confirmed that rain has been a primary concern in June. "Overall, the crop looks good, and there was no late freeze this year. The severe cold during winter did not cause noticeable damage," Stafne said.
While rainfall can raise the risk of disease and hinder timely treatment, Stafne said no significant disease outbreaks have been observed so far. However, field conditions and mechanical issues remain concerns. In addition to limited access to fields, Bounds noted difficulties in sourcing parts for maintaining and repairing harvest equipment—an issue affecting many growers in the region.
Mississippi currently has an estimated 800 to 1,000 acres (324 to 405 hectares) of blueberries, down from 2,000 to 2,500 acres in the mid- to late 2010s. According to Stafne, the decline in acreage is due to factors including an aging grower population, lower market prices, and a shift toward farm diversification.
"The market has been decent so far this year, with good prices," Stafne said. "However, we are nearing the period when prices tend to drop quickly." He also emphasized that some growers are turning to other crops or value-added products to remain viable in a changing agricultural landscape.
Bounds Blueberry Farm has expanded its offerings over the years, adding blackberries, figs, muscadines, and mayhaws. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the farm introduced a U-pick option in response to supply chain disruptions. According to Bounds, this format has remained popular with visitors who value both the produce and the experience of picking their own fruit.
"People often return for the same varieties year after year," she said, noting the importance of familiarity and tradition in customer preferences. She recounted a recent visit from a customer who associated blackberry picking with memories of her grandfather and chose to harvest them in his honor.
Mississippi's blueberry industry, though currently in a down cycle, continues to adapt to both environmental and market challenges, with growers adjusting operations to meet evolving conditions and consumer behaviors.
For more information:
Dr. Eric Stafne
Mississippi State University
Tel: +1 662 769 9708
Email: [email protected]
www.extension.msstate.edu
