In the city of Nellore in India, the area under watermelons has been increasing significantly in recent years. In 2011-12, the area under watermelon cultivation was 993 hectares and it increased to 1,128 hectares in 2013-14. Farmers in the city have been cultivating the fruit since the beginning of the 20th century and they used to export the fruit to Madras city (Chennai).
In many places around Nellore city, farmers have shown an interest in cultivating the crop after seeing the growing demand for it.
“Watermelon is a warm, long-season crop and farmers can make good profits, if they follow good cultivation methods and farm management. But, they are sensitive to cold, and even a mild frost can reduce yields,” said agriculture scientist Dr Venkatewara Rao. Interestingly, these fruits are available in the city at comfortable prices. Watermelons are being sold at Rs. 16-25 per kg though scorching heat conditions have disappeared. Still, consumers love to have the fruit because of its health benefits and good taste.
Though December is the right season for sowing, farmers have been cultivating in all seasons. The area of cultivation is increasing significantly and the problem of pests and diseases are proving to be a bit difficult for managing yields. “The cost of crop per acre exceeds Rs. 10,000-12,000. It is not viable for us if the cost increases more. So, fruits would naturally be a bit expensive. We are also trying new varieties,” said A Ramana from Nellore rural district.
(1 Indian Rupee=0.015USD)
Source: thehansindia.com
