US (MA): Growers plant record cover crops to protect soil and water
The idea behind the plantings is to protects against soil erosion, reduce nutrient runoff and protect the regional waterways.
The 2011 cover crop planting is the largest in Maryland history and exceeds Maryland’s 2013 Chesapeake Bay milestone goal by 21 percent.
“Our farmers continue to show their leadership in the Chesapeake Bay restoration efforts by planting a record number of acres of cover crops, exceeding their two-year goal by 21 percent,” said O’Malley. “Cover crops are the workhorse of our Bay restoration efforts. I thank all farmers who planted cover crops and especially encourage those who did not participate to enrol in the program this summer.”
Cover crops are considered to be one of the most economically viable, not to mention environmentally friendly, ways to control soil erosion and nutrient runoff.
Collectively, the 429,818 acres of cover crops planted will prevent an estimated 2.58 million pounds of nitrogen - 60 percent - of the overall two year target and 86,000 pounds of phosphorus from potentially impacting the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries.
“Thanks to Governor O’Malley’s commitment to the cover crop program, farmers can count on a strong program with consistent funding from year to year, making it possible for them plan ahead and include cover crops as part of their normal cropping system,” said Agriculture Secretary Buddy Hance.
Cover crops used are a mixture and include both cereals and vegetables. These of manure and fertilizer is restricted in the program.
Maryland’s Cover Crop Program is administered by MDA and the state’s 24 soil conservation districts through the Maryland Agricultural Water Quality Cost-Share (MACS) Program. It is funded by the 2010 Chesapeake Bay Trust Fund and the Chesapeake Bay Restoration Fund. Applicants must be in good standing with MACS to participate and must be in compliance with the Nutrient Management Program. The sign up period for the 2012-2013 MACS Cover Crop Program will take place early this summer.
Source: www.thebaynet.com
