In the last three years, Almeria in Spain hasn’t shipped a single tomato to the US. In 2010, the US implemented strict protocols in an attempt to protect itself from the dreaded tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta). The larva feeds voraciously upon tomato plants, producing large galleries in leaves, burrowing in stalks, and consuming apical buds and green and ripe fruits. It is capable of causing a yield loss of 100%. According to data, in 2006 it was identified in Spain. The following year it was detected in France, Italy, Greece, Malta, Morocco, Algeria, and Libya.
In 2009 Almeria was still able to ship over 400 kilos, mostly in Europe. Later that year however, with rumours of the leafminer abounding, American authorities tightened import rules.
Jan van der Blom, head of the Departamento de Control de Plagas de Coexphal, says the harsh tone is now softening. “Policy has changed from a stern ‘no’ to a cautious ‘yes’.”
Source: Elameria