Early estimates for 2025 indicate that the average price of agricultural output in the European Union increased by 3% compared with 2024. The average price of goods and services used in agricultural production rose by less than 1%.
© Eurostat
Following a slight decline in 2024 after consecutive increases from 2021 to 2023, price developments in 2025 varied across crop categories. Within fruit and vegetable markets, fruit prices increased by around 10%. By contrast, prices declined sharply for olive oil, down 37%, and for potatoes, including seed potatoes, down 22%.
© Eurostat
On the input side, moderate price increases were recorded for fertilisers and soil improvers, which rose by 5%. Prices declined for seeds and planting stock and plant protection products, both down 1%.
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