In Pakistan, the potato industry is integral to the agricultural landscape, playing a significant role in food security. However, the sector is encountering obstacles in accessing high-quality seed varieties, impacting productivity and the entire value chain.
According to Muhammad Iqbal from the National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), there is a notable scarcity of approved seed varieties available to growers. This scarcity not only diminishes the yield of potato crops, but also hampers the ability of growers to meet quality standards and market demands. Pakistan, with its varied climate, has the potential for year-round potato seed production. Yet, the quality of domestically available seeds is subpar, necessitating the import of seeds. Despite the need for approximately 400,000 tonnes of seeds, only 15,000 tonnes are imported annually, of which a mere 2% are certified. The remainder comprises informal seeds, often sourced through traditional methods and potentially contaminated.
Many in the industry continue to depend on traditional seed sources, which may not guarantee the desired traits and performance levels for competitive production. To mitigate these issues, Iqbal emphasizes the need for government support, investments in research and development, and enhanced collaboration between the public and private sectors. Initiatives to promote the adoption of improved seed varieties, provide technical assistance, and facilitate access to contemporary seed technologies are essential for bolstering the resilience and competitiveness of Pakistan's potato industry.
Source: nation.com.pk