In Cristalina, Brazil, approximately 40% of the potato crop is anticipated to be harvested by the end, with peak activity occurring from late July to early August. Planting initiated in February and concluded in June, slightly ahead of the standard schedule, which usually wraps up in July. Approximately 60% of the crops were planted in the March-April period. Harvesting commenced in May and is projected to finish by October, resulting in a shorter season not extending into November as previously observed.
February and March experienced elevated temperatures, expediting the crop growth cycle but also reducing productivity. Additional challenges arose from heavy rainfall in April and elevated whitefly incidences early in the season. The whiteflies, combined with high temperatures, contributed to smaller tuber sizes, as noted by growers.
Since May, improved weather conditions, comprising moderate temperatures and an absence of additional heavy rain, are expected to stabilize tuber sizing from August onwards and alleviate whitefly pressure, potentially enhancing productivity. Current yield estimates stand at approximately 40 tons per hectare.
Source: HF Brasil