In Kandahar, Afghanistan, grape traders are voicing concerns over the customs tariffs imposed by Pakistan on Afghan fresh fruit exports. Kandahar, a leading grape-producing region recognized for its conducive climate and fertile soil, annually harvests approximately 200,000 tons of grapes, predominantly exported via the Chaman crossing.
Trader Rahmatullah highlighted a dramatic rise in customs duties, explaining that the tariff on a 20-tonne grape consignment has increased from a previous range of approximately US$1,430 to US$1,790 to around US$5,000, with no reduction this year. Rahmatullah mentioned, "Last year, high tariffs caused losses exceeding US$285,000. This year, we do not expect any profit. Additionally, illegal fees of US$360 to US$500 per truck are extorted at the Chaman, adding to our burden."
Mohammadullah, a grape orchard leaseholder, expressed ongoing business losses. He stated, "I leased orchards again this year, hoping to recover my investment and provide employment to hundreds, but now everything is at risk — this is our livelihood." Grape picker Syedullah commented on the declining market, noting, "When tariffs were lower and grapes sold well, we earned US$4 to US$5 daily. Now, with the market in decline, earnings have dropped below US$2.80."
Haji Nani Agha, head of Kandahar's Fresh Fruits Union, noted unresolved issues with authorities, despite multiple discussions. Eng. Abdul Baqi Bina, Deputy Director of the Chamber of Commerce and Investment, mentioned talks with the Pakistani consul, who assured that the issue would be escalated to higher authorities for resolution.
Agriculture Department spokesman Mohammad Hanif Haqmal reported an expected increase in grape production. During a visit to Kandahar, Deputy Minister of Commerce and Industry Mullah Ahmadullah Zahid informed local traders that discussions for preferential tariff arrangements with Pakistan are in progress.
Source: Pajhwok
