Blueberry cultivation in India is experiencing an uptick as the fruit's nutritional profile boosts its popularity, despite traditionally favoring cooler climates. Indian states such as Maharashtra, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Uttarakhand are establishing themselves as nascent hubs for blueberry farming. These regions boast the climate and soil conditions conducive to blueberry agriculture.
Leveraging advancements in agricultural technology, including drip irrigation and mulching, India is gradually marking its presence on the global blueberry production map. The country currently produces between 2000 and 3000 tons of blueberries annually, with the harvest peaking from March to May. Areas like Dehradun, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Himachal Pradesh provide optimal conditions with cooler climates and well-drained, slightly acidic soils.
Maharashtra stands out as the leading blueberry producer among Indian states, particularly in regions such as Pune and Nashik. The state's farmers actively engage with modern cultivation practices, including implementing new crop varieties, to enhance production outcomes.
In Karnataka, the Nilgiri Hills region is gaining attention for blueberry farming. The state's climate supports this initiative, although the farming rate is slower than in Maharashtra. Meanwhile, Himachal Pradesh, with its naturally advantageous hilly landscape and climate, also contributes significantly to India's blueberry output.
Tamil Nadu is emerging as an unlikely yet noteworthy entry in the list of blueberry-producing states. Areas like Ooty and Kodaikanal provide the necessary environmental conditions due to their hilltop locations, traditionally known for tea and spice cultivation.
Uttarakhand, with places like Dehradun and Nainital, is progressively developing its blueberry farming sector. The state's cool climate and fertile soil offer promising conditions for the fruit's cultivation.
While blueberry consumption in India is not yet on par with global figures, the increasing engagement of Indian farmers with these alternative crops suggests growth potential. The efforts of these five states in adopting blueberry farming highlight the opportunity for India to emerge as a noteworthy player in the global blueberry market.
Source: Jagran Josh
