In the upper Shimla region of Himachal Pradesh, India, as cherry harvesting is ongoing, both horticulturists and farmers emphasize the necessity for fruit processing units at the village level to mitigate the effects of unpredictable weather. Current market prices for cherries range from $1.20 to $12 per box (weighing between 400 and 650 grams). However, logistics issues, often induced by sudden weather changes, complicate market transportation.
Experts suggest that local small-scale processing units could facilitate quicker processing of crops. April and May see cherries as a high-value crop in Himachal Pradesh, though their short shelf life necessitates prompt market transportation.
According to Sanjay Chauhan from the Horticulture Department, cherries add around $24 million to the state economy, cultivated on approximately 500 hectares. "Cherries perish quickly if not stored after harvesting, and the crops have to be transported to the market at the earliest to fetch remunerative prices," he notes. Proper grading and harvesting when ripe are crucial.
The peak season faces frequent weather disruptions, delaying transportation. Bihari Sayogi, of the Farmers and Orchardists' Union, urges governmental action: "We urge the government to install small-scale processing plants in rural areas so that produce can be preserved and processed locally."
Chunni Lal, a grower, reports that erratic weather affects crop quality. Vivek Kapoor from Bhattyi Kotgarh stresses the need for quick processing through local units. Local solutions for processing might address weather-related challenges.
Source: The Week
