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Resistance management needed to prevent outbreak

Phytophtora resistance outbreak looming

The amount of resistant potatoes is steadily growing. This contributes to the cultivation security, but also demands attention during cultivation. Without measures and resistance management the risk of breakout is looming.

The number of resistance genes against phytophthora is still limited and the first resistance genes from Solanum demissum have already been broken. Thankfully, the palate of resistance genes has been widened and BioImpuls is working with the cultivation companies on varieties that can defy this disease.

Although the varieties differ from each other in earliness and method of growth, resistance management is needed to maintain the resistance. Below are some measures organic potato growers can take to prevent an outbreak:
 
  • Ensure hygiene at and around the company and prevent the spread of spores from infections;
  • Ensure a good start by pre-germinating seeding goods and providing the soil with a basic fertilisation;
  • During the cultivation period regularly walk through the crops and remove infected plants immediately (in plastic bags) or burn sources of infection;
  • Don't wait to long to burn the foliage to limit the infection pressure and spread of spores;
  • Harvest soon after burning. If potatoes are left in the ground for too long, the risk of rhizoctonia increases;
  • Harvest carefully or drive slowly with enough earth on the harvesting belt;
  • Start ventilating immediately after the harvest so that the spuds dry quickly and the skin recovers.
All potato varieties, susceptible or resistant, deserve care and attention. This requires a keen eye, careful and regular inspection and action after harvest.

For more information see Sheet Resistance agains Phytophthora, prevent breakout

Source: BioKennis
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