In Brazil, the Southeast region—particularly the state of São Paulo—plays a central role in the country's fruit production. This area has become Brazil's largest fruit-growing hub, thanks to its favorable climate and strong infrastructure.
According to the Institute of Agricultural Economics (IEA – Apta) of the Secretariat of Agriculture and Supply (SAA), São Paulo's fruit industry generated over US$250 million in exports in 2024, reflecting a 13% increase compared to the previous year. Lemons and limes led the way, accounting for 50% of fruit exports, with 112,000 tons shipped abroad.
Citrus fruits dominate the state's export profile, followed by mangoes and papayas, which earned US$14 million and US$1.5 million, respectively. São Paulo also leads national banana production, contributing 26% of Brazil's total output.
Antônio Carlos Simonetti, president of the Citrus Sector Chamber of São Paulo, emphasized the region's diverse fruit portfolio: "We have oranges, bananas, persimmons, avocados, guavas, grapes, lemons—these are some of the main fruits." He added, "São Paulo is one of the top fruit-producing states in both the northern and southern parts of the Southeast region."
Simonetti attributes the region's agricultural success to its strategic location and well-developed logistics network, which ensures efficient distribution from major production centers. While climate change poses challenges, the adoption of irrigation has become increasingly important. "At first, it was about the climate," he explained. "But with each passing day, we must invest more in production security, meaning irrigation. Today, most cultivars depend on it."
São Paulo's production supports both domestic and international markets, with exports of avocados expanding into new territories. The region remains a key hub for fruit exports with significant growth potential. Looking ahead, Simonetti noted that political and economic stability will be critical: "Everything depends on the political factor—how this ongoing process unfolds. For the sector to grow and expand again, political uncertainty, especially around credit access, must be resolved."
Source: Abrafrutas
