At Wilmot Orchards in Newcastle, Ontario, Courtney Stevens observes the transformation of farmland into urban development. Despite offers from developers, the Stevens family remains committed to agriculture. To ensure the land remains dedicated to farming, they signed a 999-year conservation easement with the Ontario Farmland Trust, preventing non-agricultural use regardless of future ownership.
The move comes amid growing concerns among Ontario farmers following the Greenbelt controversy, where protected lands faced potential development. Although the decision was reversed, it raised doubts about land security. Stevens noted that the family's decision to pursue the easement was reinforced by these events.
Located in the "white belt," Wilmot Orchards is susceptible to development pressures. The conservation easement provides a legal mechanism to preserve its agricultural purpose, transcending municipal and provincial planning regulations. Martin Straathof of the Ontario Farmland Trust reported a surge in interest for such easements, with inquiries doubling over the past two years.
Ontario has seen a rapid loss of farmland, exacerbated by urban expansion and aging farmers without succession plans. Straathof highlighted the importance of agriculture for the province's economy and environment, noting that farmland supports food production, water management, and climate resilience.
Wilmot Orchards, established in 1976, is a prominent pick-your-own blueberry farm, attracting thousands of visitors annually. Despite reduced market value due to the easement, Stevens emphasized the family's commitment to preserving the land for community benefit and future generations. She advocates for smart development that balances housing needs with agricultural preservation.
Stevens believes their actions might inspire others to protect viable farmland. "If your soil can grow food, test it and protect it," she stated, underscoring the importance of sustainable land management.
Source: National Observer
