Agricultural production in Western Europe is set to decline over the coming decade, with output in Africa and Asia expected to increase. This is one of the predictions of a report, released by the OECD and the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, this Tuesday.
“Over the coming decade, the expansion of agricultural production will be disproportionately concentrated in the developing world,” the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and the FAO said in their joint report.
“Overall, the output will expand less in developed economies, notably in Western Europe, where agricultural and fish production is only projected to grow by around 3 percent over the outlook period.”
In sub-Saharan Africa, crop production is set to expand by 30%, with meat and dairy both set to grow by 25%. Nonetheless, the region’s food security is set to remain dependent on global markets, because “domestic production capacity will remain insufficient to meet the region’s growing consumption needs”.
South and East Asia – which includes China and India – are the world’s biggest producers of a wide array of agricultural products. Growth in output will remain high in the region, the report said. “The coming decade is likely to add new challenges, in particular, the need to reconcile high output levels with increasingly stringent standards for sustainable production. Nonetheless, the region is expected to expand agricultural and fish production by 17% over the outlook period.”
The Middle East, which is mired in conflict and political unrest, has a “high and growing dependence” on imports for key food products, the report said, leaving the region in a state of increasing food insecurity.
Source: profit.pakistantoday.com.pk
