Poland is the only country in the EU where the export of potatoes is restricted, which is why it continues to be the main focus of the entire Polish industry.
Up until recently the Polish potato industry was not really united like other countries such as Germany and the Netherlands, where the sector will band together in times of trouble to find solutions for the sector. In order to create this safety net in Poland as well, the Polish Potato Association was formed 12 years ago. Since their inception, they have started lobbying, meeting authorities and are now working with the government to teach them more about the industry so that they can work together.
The cause of the restriction is said to be because of high levels of ring rot outbreaks in Poland. This is why Polish seed and ware potatoes must be accompanied by a Ring Rot test certificate issued by the Polish Plant Health Authority at the time of import into another EU country.
This procedure takes time which makes exports almost impossible. Also, producers are reluctant to have their potatoes tested due to fear that they will not be permitted to sell their potatoes if ring rot is found.
According to figures, rot outbreaks are not common in Poland. The disease is hardly ever found on larger and professional farms. It is also rarely an issue within the minor producers, which still make up a high percentage of potatoes producers in Poland.
The Polish Potato Association is now working in favour of deregulation which would enable the market to grow. It would also enable the Western European seed potato suppliers to increase their sales in Poland.