The Brazilian onion market is experiencing instability in early 2025, marked by elevated import volumes and rising prices. Data from the National Supply Company (Conab) reveals that Brazil's onion imports in March reached 19,728 tons, a substantial increase from the 3,471 tons imported in February.
According to the Center for Advanced Studies in Applied Economics (Cepea), Argentina emerged as Brazil's leading onion supplier in March, contributing to nearly 58% of total imports, with Chile supplying the remaining 42%. Cepea's Hortifrúti division indicates that both countries possess ample stockpiles and the capacity to continue meeting Brazil's demand.e
José Rodolfo Forte, an agronomist and Market Development Specialist at Ascenza Brasil, stated, "In an unstable market with large import volumes, Brazil faces a challenging scenario that directly reflects global supply and demand dynamics. This context demands continuous strategic adaptation to ensure the sustainability and balance of the national agricultural sector, with tactical management and maximum protection of crops."
In 2024, Brazil imported 257,400 tons of onions, reflecting a 92% increase from the previous year. Despite a projected 44% increase in the 2024/2025 domestic harvest, estimated at 127,600 tons by Conab, import levels are expected to remain robust.
Cepea anticipates a decrease in planted onion areas, particularly in the Cerrado and Northeast regions, owing to the expected good harvest in the South. However, extreme heat in February and March has affected crop quality in Santa Catarina, impacting expected supplies from cities like Ituporanga and Lebon Régis. Consequently, stockpiles projected to last until mid-May or June may not suffice, according to Cepea.
In response, regional buyers are sourcing onions from Argentina and Chile, which offer superior quality. These internal supply fluctuations and international market conditions continue to influence Brazil's onion sector.
Source: Datanar News
