Uzbekistan has adapted rapidly in the fruit trade domain, reinforcing its status not only as a fruit exporter but also as an expanding importer, as highlighted by EastFruit. Traditional exports, like grapes and cherries, have bolstered export growth by 93% from 2021 to 2024, with cherry exports alone jumping by 150%.
The prominent shift is observed in fruit imports, marking a 317% rise over three years, positioning Uzbekistan among the top countries in import figures. Apple imports increased 17-fold, reaching $85 million in 2024. Banana and mandarin imports also surged, with mandarins achieving $95 million. Citrus imports rose notably, with orange imports growing fivefold.
Factors influencing these trends include rising demand for exotic fruits and a governmental policy of reduced customs duties on imports. These allowances, while initially temporary, have continued over several years. Consumers' preferences are also evolving, favoring fresh year-round fruit, thereby reducing dried fruit demand and increasing their export volume.
Countries like Egypt, Morocco, Pakistan, Ukraine, and Poland are key players in this market, aiming for deeper trade relations. The primary challenge involves managing imports and logistics amid competition. Although the local market expansion poses logistical challenges, it offers substantial growth opportunities for foreign suppliers.
Local farmers and entrepreneurs face increased competition, spurring quality enhancements. Consumer choices benefit as product variety widens. Consequently, these market shifts signal Uzbekistan's deeper integration into global trade and promise economic diversification and population welfare improvement.
Source: Zamin
