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Potato price surge in India due to supply shortage

Potato prices have witnessed a 25% increase in the past week at the wholesale market in Vashi, attributed to a continuous supply decline. The situation is not expected to improve until the arrival of new crops at the year's end, as potato production in key states has fallen. The Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC) in Vashi, which sources potatoes from Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh, has reported a decrease in potato yield. Adverse weather conditions have led to a 22 to 30% drop in yield per acre in Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, with the latter, being the second-largest potato-producing state, experiencing a 10% production decrease.

Supply constraints have been exacerbated by farmers' decisions to reduce potato cultivation following overproduction losses last year. A shift towards garlic cultivation, driven by its price surge, has further impacted potato availability. From March to May, potato prices at APMC Vashi escalated from Rs 10 to Rs 15 per kg, reaching a nearly double price increase over two to three months. The retail market now sees potatoes priced between Rs 35 to Rs 40 per kg. With production dwindling, a further supply decrease is anticipated until November, when new crops are expected to stabilize the market. Currently, the market receives around 35 truckloads of potatoes daily from the mentioned states.

Source: Lokmat Times

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