Agricultural operator Richard Anase highlighted transport costs and weather issues as primary influences on tomato output and pricing in Nigeria. Typically, price elevations occur from April to June due to decreased supply. Production is concentrated in the north from October to April, leading to reduced availability and increased prices post-season.
He attributed production issues to climate change, stating, "The weather is no longer reliable. Excessive rainfall leads to flooding, which damages the crops and reduces harvest." Anase emphasized the unpredictability in farming conditions due to irregular rainfall and flooding. Additionally, pest and disease challenges significantly affect production. Common pests include whiteflies, Tuta absoluta, grasshoppers, and aphids, with fungal infections frequently impacting crops. Anase noted that pesticides and fungicides are typically applied one to two times weekly to mitigate plant damage.
Transportation costs for tomatoes pose substantial concerns. Drivers charge approximately ₦1,000 ($0.65) per basket. Price patterns follow demand and supply dynamics, with prices escalating sharply when supply declines. Anase mentioned that the sector lacks sufficient governmental support. While programs exist, access is often hindered by corruption and ineffective implementation. Improvement in government attention could elevate tomato farming as a potential major revenue source, surpassing crude oil in profitability.
Post-harvest losses are generally minimal but tend to rise during periods of heavy rain. During such times, tomatoes are prone to cracking, which decreases their market value.
Source: The Hope
