Potato cultivation in Sa Pobla faces challenges due to a nematode infestation, prompting farmers to reconsider their investments. Nematodes hinder sufficient growth, resulting in smaller, unprofitable yields. Farmers are urging authorities to authorize dichloropropene or sodium metabisulfite for nematode control. Despite planned land analysis and exceptional authorization for Vapam, farmers predict these measures will be insufficient. "We know it won't be enough, but our opinion counts for nothing." They feel unrepresented by unions or politicians, expressing a sense of abandonment. They reject the use of their fields for phytosanitary product tests, citing financial constraints and disadvantages.
Production losses in Sa Pobla are causing concern. Farmers report, "This is ruin," as European-authorized products fail to meet their needs and are costly. The difference in potato size due to nematode impact is evident, with yields dropping from 130 tons to 16 tons in some areas. The situation is compounded by uncertainty over payment for harvested potatoes, leaving farmers financially vulnerable. They face mounting expenses for electricity, water, diesel, and machinery maintenance. This situation endangers farming families and the image of Sa Pobla potatoes. Farmers criticize the upcoming potato fair, stating, "It's not the potato fair. This isn't a celebration. It's the end of the potato."
European regulations on phytosanitary products are a focal point of controversy in Sa Pobla. Farmers argue that these restrictions prevent access to effective products against nematodes, leading to a drastic drop in potato production. The pest's virulence has exceeded authorized treatment capacities, creating a crisis of catastrophic proportions. Farmers recall nematodes being introduced through European seed years ago, but their current proliferation and treatment ineffectiveness have exacerbated the situation. "Before, we could make a living from potatoes. Now, with all the expenses and such low yields, it's not possible," they assert.
The request for exceptional authorization for dichloropropene or metansodium is a plea for survival. Farmers argue these products, though restricted, have historically controlled nematodes and could offer respite. Without effective solutions, they consider abandoning planting next year. Their insistence reflects the urgency of the situation, as each day without a solution brings them closer to farm abandonment.
Farmers in Sa Pobla express a disconnect between their reality and regulatory decisions. Their demand for recognition highlights the need for improved communication and understanding of regional agricultural challenges within the European framework. The refusal of commercial brands to participate in trials underscores the economic fragility faced by farmers. They prioritize proven, effective solutions over experimentation to ensure farm viability.
Regarding the image of Sa Pobla potatoes, farmers emphasize the importance of maintaining their product's reputation. They are open to environmentally friendly products that are effective and affordable. The crisis requires urgent attention to prevent the erosion of a historic agricultural tradition. Farmers suggest government grants for landscape caretaking as an alternative if crop cultivation becomes unsustainable.
Source: Argenpapa