In the evolving landscape of horticulture, Botswana meets 79% of its national vegetable and fruit demand, producing 112,000 tons annually. However, challenges persist due to stagnant cultivated land and limited market access. Acting Lands and Agriculture Minister Edwin Dikoloti highlighted the urgent need for adaptation to climate change, emphasizing that the "very foundation of agriculture is being shaken" by environmental changes. Immediate investment in climate-resilient seed varieties is necessary to secure the future of farming.
The minister urged collaboration among stakeholders, research institutions, and policymakers to strengthen Botswana's national seed systems, aiming to empower farmers amid environmental instability. His vision extends beyond crop production, focusing on regenerative agriculture, which emphasizes soil health, biodiversity, and water conservation. For a semi-arid country like Botswana, prioritizing water-efficient methods is critical.
Adopting efficient irrigation systems, water harvesting technologies, and precision agriculture can address these challenges. Minister Dikoloti underscored the importance of innovative approaches: "Innovative approaches like hydroponics and urban agriculture offer efficient solutions for producing food with minimal land and water." Such techniques allow for high-yield crop production even in water-scarce conditions and form a vital part of climate-smart agriculture.
Source: MmegiOnline