Peruvian producers are interested in growing raspberries and cherries, which have potential in international markets, following the precedent of major exporters such as Chile and Mexico. Following blueberries' success, Peru seeks to consolidate its position as a fruit supplier. Raspberries have shown significant progress since they were first grown in the country in 2009. Peru exported 16 tons of raspberries in 2018. However, exporters have chosen to export frozen products due to logistical issues.
The Heritage variety, which is popular worldwide, has presented challenges in exporting it fresh from Peru. Currently, the country has 50 to 60 hectares under cultivation, with an expected annual growth of 15%. Crops are concentrated in regions with suitable cold windows, such as Arequipa and Cajamarca. Production cost stands at approximately 79,000 soles per hectare. Imports of genetic material are limited, but sanitary protocols are being negotiated with Chile and the United States.
Raspberries' commercial value is evident, as global exports in 2024 amounted to 530,000 tons worth $4.8 billion. Demand is high in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe. Peru could offer a competitive advantage with new varieties that allow it to market the product throughout the year.
Meanwhile, the cherry's development is in an experimental phase. Genetic varieties are being explored to determine which adapts better to the Peruvian climate, as the country has problems due to its warm latitude. Cherries require a minimum of cold hours, which can't be reached on the Peruvian coast. Thus, trials are carried out in specific valleys.
In 2024, global cherry exports reached one million tons worth $6.5 billion. Chile leads the market with a 49% share. China is the main importer, with Peru looking to compete directly if it can mass produce. The port of Chancay offers a logistical advantage when exporting to China.
The State facilitates the import of genetic material and expects to start massive exports in two years, a milestone for Peru as an agro-export power.
Source: freshfruit.pe