Durian cultivators in Penang, Malaysia, are encountering challenges this season due to persistent rainfall impacting the harvest cycle. The continuous wet conditions have led to premature flower drop and increased susceptibility to mold and fungal infections, affecting the fruit's development.
Tan Hock Hoe, who manages Stone House Orchard, reported a potential delay in the durian season. "Many flowers are falling during storms before they can even be pollinated," stated the third-generation farmer. The combination of hot spells followed by windy storms has resulted in the loss of approximately 95% of the initial batch of flowers across various orchards. Even the typically resilient apple-sized young fruits have not survived this year.
This year's harvest might be the worst in a decade, according to Hock Hoe. He is hopeful for better outcomes in the next flowering cycle. Persistent rain has also exacerbated infections and pest issues, impacting not only durian trees but also mangosteen and nutmeg trees. To manage mold, Hock Hoe has turned to natural solutions like turmeric powder and wood vinegar.
Under normal circumstances, Hock Hoe would expect around 80 fruits per tree, but this season's yield is anticipated to drop to 20 to 30 fruits per tree.
Tan Chee Keat, another orchard owner with extensive durian cultivation in Penang's Southwest district, shared similar difficulties. "The trees are adapting poorly to the weather swings," he noted. The alternating dry spells and heavy rains have posed challenges in maintaining the orchards.
Despite the setbacks, Chee Keat remains cautiously optimistic. "Some of my trees are fruiting well, and I expect the durians to start falling soon, although the yield will likely be lower than last year's," he commented.
Source: The Nation