The frosts in Poland could have a significant impact on the production, leading to losses of even 50 to 60 per cent for certain varieties, says Jan Nowakoski, manager of Polish apple distributor Genesis Fresh: "Over the past two months, we experienced light frosts in both April and May. Although temperatures were not extremely low, the frost persisted throughout the night and for several consecutive days. This has had a noticeable impact on this year's apple crop. As a result, overall production is expected to decrease by approximately 10 to 15 per cent. In some regions, certain varieties such as Red Jonaprince and Jonagold have been particularly affected, with losses reaching 50 to 60 per cent. On a positive note, varieties like Royal Gala and Golden Delicious are showing good potential and are expected to yield average to above-average harvests, which is favorable for overseas exports."
Even when acreage isn't increasing or decreasing, the cultivation per variety will definitely differ from the season before it, Nowakowski explains. "Changes in apple production in Poland are primarily related to the varieties being cultivated rather than total acreage. There is still demand and potential for expanding Royal Gala production, while Golden Delicious remains at a stable level, though some older orchards with outdated varieties are gradually being phased out. In our case, we are adapting to market demand by focusing on modern, export-oriented varieties. Meanwhile, some neighboring producers are increasing their plantings of Idared and Ligol to meet the preferences of their international customers."
According to Nowakowski, there is a shift in varieties among Polish apple growers: "We're observing a clear shift in market preferences. Varieties such as Royal Gala, Red Chief, and Golden Delicious are gaining popularity and are often being planted in favor of older or early-season varieties like Paulared or Sunrise. This trend reflects both consumer demand and better suitability for export markets."
Although the situation is stable at the moment, the chances are that the prices at the start of the season will be similar to the higher prices that are in place now. "Currently, the weather has stabilized, creating favorable conditions for the ongoing development of the crop. If this trend continues, we expect the season to progress on schedule, with the harvest likely to begin in September, as is typical. We anticipate that the higher prices will persist into the new season. This is driven by a combination of reduced overall production and elevated market prices at the end of the current season. However, it remains difficult to predict how the market will respond once the new crop becomes available," Nowakowski concludes.
For more information:
Jan Nowakowski
Genesis Fresh
Tel: +48 223 783 405
Email: [email protected]