This season, garlic production in Bangladesh's Natore district reached 215,000 metric tons, valued at approximately $183 million. This represents about 30% of the nation's total garlic output. The Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE) in Natore reported that in 2023, garlic was cultivated on 16,745 hectares, yielding 148,257 metric tons. By 2024, cultivation expanded to 18,000 hectares, producing 158,201 metric tons. This season, 22,815 hectares were cultivated, surpassing the target of 18,200 hectares.
The cultivation method, introduced in 1994-95, does not require tilling and is noted for its low production costs and reduced fertilizer use, while yielding higher outputs. Initially adopted by farmers in Baraigram and Gurudaspur upazilas, the method has spread to other regions due to its profitability. Local sources identify Baraigram and Gurudaspur as prime garlic-producing areas.
This season, garlic cultivation in Baraigram covered 8,993 hectares, Gurudaspur 7,375 hectares, Sadar 2,880 hectares, Lalpur 1,100 hectares, Bagatipara 1,076 hectares, Singra 1,005 hectares, and Naldanga 426 hectares. Farmers have reported favorable yields and market prices.
Tofazzal Hossain from Tiroil Village in Baraigram achieved 30 maunds per bigha, equivalent to approximately 1,119 kilograms per 0.33 hectares (0.81 acres). Hasanul reported 31 maunds per bigha, approximately 1,156.3 kilograms per 0.33 hectares. In Gurudaspur, farmer Khalilur Rahaman noted a yield of 28 maunds per bigha, or 1,044.4 kilograms per 0.33 hectares, while Anisur Rahaman reported 29 maunds per bigha, around 1,081.7 kilograms per 0.33 hectares. Market conditions are considered favorable for future sales.
Shamima Sultana, Upazila Agriculture Officer, highlighted that most farmers adopted the no-till method independently, co-cropping watermelon and Bangi with garlic. Md Habibul Islam Khan, Deputy Director of DAE-Natore, noted a record increase in garlic production compared to previous years, attributing it to farmers' efforts and DAE guidance. He stated, "Farmers will benefit significantly from it."
Source: Daily Observer