Ethiopia has formally launched exports under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), dispatching its first shipments of agricultural products to regional partners. The Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration confirmed that goods are moving by both air and land, marking the country's inaugural exports under the continental framework.
At a press briefing in Addis Ababa, State Minister Yasmin Wohabrebbi said the first consignments include meat, fruits, and vegetables by air cargo. In later phases, textiles and industrial goods are expected to be included. Kenya is set to receive the largest share of the initial shipments, with Somalia and South Africa also among the first destinations.
The first exports left Bole International Airport on 9 October via Ethiopian Airlines Cargo. The consignment included fruits and vegetables, with part of the shipment moved by land to neighbouring countries.
Trade and Regional Integration Minister Kassahun Gofe said the move reflects Ethiopia's readiness to trade under AfCFTA. "The implementation of the AfCFTA agreement marks a major milestone for the continent and the region in integrating markets and generating prosperity, a common vision shared by our sisters and brothers across Africa," he said.
Officials stated that over 40 Ethiopian exporters have registered under AfCFTA rules, although only a limited number participated in the first wave while arrangements with buyers are being finalised. Yasmin Wohabrebbi said the rollout will be gradual: "Our first shipments will go to Kenya, with South Africa and Somalia following shortly."
Agricultural products form the core of the early exports. Ethiopia has ratified eight AfCFTA protocols, including those covering investment, competition policy, digitalisation, and tariff rate adjustments. Currently, 90% of goods fall into liberalised categories, with 7% classified as sensitive and 3% protected.
From a trade perspective, Ethiopia has sought to reduce its reliance on distant export markets, particularly as U.S. AGOA preferences have been suspended. AfCFTA provides an alternative framework, aligning with Ethiopia's strategy to link local producers to African demand.
Regional observers note that the success of the initiative will depend on consistent supply, strong logistics, and alignment of customs and inspection procedures. Cold chain infrastructure, packaging, and quality control will also be required to ensure continuity of fruit and vegetable exports into regional markets.
Source 1: ASM
Source 2: The Eastleigh Voice
