The current heatwave in South-east Asia, attributed to the El Niño phenomenon starting from Nov 11, 2023, is affecting Malaysia's agricultural outputs differently. The durian and Harumanis mango sectors anticipate increased yields, whereas the oil palm sector expects a decrease in productivity.
The durian sector, particularly the Musang King variety, is experiencing about 50% more flowering, promising a higher fruit yield for the March to August season, potentially extending to October due to slower fruit maturation. This phenomenon is attributed to trees absorbing more nutrients and fertilizer as a survival mechanism, enhancing fruit quality.
However, the risk of bloom damage due to environmental factors remains. Durian trees, requiring intense heat to bloom, may suffer from inadequate water supply, potentially affecting fruit quality. The industry notes a typical 120-day period from flowering to ripe fruits, with price fluctuations based on yield size. The Harumanis mango, thriving in the northern state of Perlis, benefits from the hotter conditions, expecting a prolonged harvest period with enhanced fruit quality.
Source: asiaone.com