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S. Africa becomes net food importer after 22 years

South Africa became a net food importer last year for the first time since 1985, the Ministry of Agriculture said. The country exported 29.9 billion rand ($2.9 billion) of agricultural goods and imported products valued at 30.3 billion rand, the Pretoria-based ministry said in an e-mailed report yesterday.

South Africa imported more food last year largely due to population growth, the report said. While the country's population rose 32 percent between 1991 and 2007, agricultural production only increased 10 percent during the same period.

Last year, this situation was exacerbated by food inflation and higher fuel costs, which increased the value of imports in relation to exports, it said. South Africa imports higher value processed agricultural goods while exporting lower value unprocessed products.

The European Union remains South Africa's most important export market, while imports are sourced mainly from the Mercosur countries, in particular Argentina. South Africa's main exports are wine, fruit and sugar, while its largest imports include rice, ethyl-alcohol, wheat and oilcake.


Source: bloomberg.com

Publication date: 10/30/2008

 


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